The enforcement of the new F-Gas Regulation (EU) 2024/573 and the ongoing transition to climate-friendly refrigerants are significantly reshaping the H-V-AC-R industry in Europe. 
This presentation focuses on the use of R-290 in heat pump applications, examining its thermodynamic and flammability properties, as well as some key safety considerations associated with its adoption.
A comprehensive overview of the applicable Safety Standards - EN 378 and EN 60079-10-1 - is provided.
Targeted at H-V-AC-R designers, plant managers and installers, this presentation aims to raise awareness among key actors across the supply chain regarding the necessity of carrying out a serious Risk Assessment whenever dealing with systems based on flammable refrigerants.